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| Families in Mocorha (Mochora, Moharra, Mocorra),
Shrule Parish, County Mayo, Ireland
The following is a study the townland of Mocorha (and its multitude of spellings), Shrule Parish, County Mayo, Ireland and the families that lived there from 1825 to 1911. Information was taken from: LDS copies of the Shrule Parish records (1831-1864), Shrule Parish records (1864-1899) from www.shrule.com, LDS copy of the Tithe Applotment (1825), LDS copies of the Griffith Valuation (1856-1890s), LDS copy of the 1901 Census and LDS copy of the 1911 Census. Two interesting letters written in Mocarra in 1938 shed some light on later developments. The letters were sent to Mary O'Sullivan, nee Lynskey and transcribed by Dave Morel, 18 January 2001. They are viewable at Lynskey website at Click here
I have included a listing for every name that appeared in the records connected with Mohorra even if the name appeared only once. Within the townland of Mohorra separate designations were made in some of the records between "Mohorra" and "Tubbersharive". Sometimes the records for the baptisms of a given couple are listed as "Mohorra" and other times they are listed as "Tubbersharive". I am not sure why this was so. Tubbersharive is listed as a "holy well" and a "place name" in Mohorra. Tubbersharive is also spelt Tubersharrue and Tubbershare. The size of Mochora and Tubbersharive as indicated in the land records Circa 1641- 1666: "Maccaroe" was listed in the mid 1600s survey of Land ownership in Ireland. There were two names listed in Maccaroe, Richard Martin and Patrick French. This survey was done before the land redistributions under Cromwell. 1825 Tithe: Both "Maccorrow" and Tubbersharrow were listed. Ordnance Survey Field Name Books circa 1837:
"It contains 603a. Or. 11p., and is the property of Arthur Browne, Esq. It is let to William Branock, Esq., mostly under a lease of 3 lives with a part under a lease of 21 years, at from 14s, to 27s, per acre. Size of farms, from 1 to 20 acres. The soil is light, sandy, and very rocky. There are in this td. the ruins of an old castle and a standing stone about 5 feet high, called Clogh Gortalegaun."1856-1897 Griffith Valuation: In 1856 the townland of "Mohorra" encompassed 603+ acres. The landlord was James D. Meldon who retained 308 acres for his own use. There were 19 different listings: 10 houses, 8 land only, and one "yard and offices". The numbers went from 1 to 12 with subdivisions at #2, #3 and #4. LDS has copies of the Griffiith tax ledgers through 1897 on microfilm. None of these ledgers are dated but dates can be inferred by notations on the title pages and in the margins. They cover the years 1860 to 1897. These ledgers show that in 1865 there were 17 dwellings in Mohorra and that from 1869 to 1882 there were 18. 1901 Census: The 1901 census indicates that there were 17 dwellings in Mohorra in 1901. 1911 Census: The 1901 census indicates that there were 18 dwellings in Mohorra in 1911.
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Notes Notes on Mochora Baptisms and Marriages 1831-1864/65.
Because I have access to a copy of the original records from 1831 to 1864, I have listed all the marriages and births that occurred in Mohorra or Tubbersharive. Because I cannot access the parish records directly after 1864 I cannot check by place for marriages or baptisms records from 1864-1899. From 1864 to 1899 I have obtained information from the civil records, SMFRC, and www.shrule.com The information from the civil records and SMFRC is limited to the Langan/Bryne family. www.shrule.com is set up for a surname search of the records and not set up for a place name search. Therefore, there are certainly marriages and births that occurred in Mohorra and Tubbersharive that are not listed in the following study of the village. There is also the normal amount of non-reporting of events to consider. Cases for both these points are the birth the Langan children:
Fees for Baptisms and Marriages The fees were listed in three columns. John Doherty wrote in August 2005: Would this not be Sterling Pounds, Shillings and Pence (£sd)? For example the notation 0.2.6, I would normally expect this to be as £0/2/6d. in an account. (The d.for penny is from the Roman denarius, a small value coin). It would be spoken as,'Two shillings and sixpence' or 'Two and six' or 'Half a Crown'. They were probably using short notation or maybe the figures were columnised. It was our pre-decimal system of currency, with 240 pennies or 20 shillings to the pound. The common rate for a baptism was 0.2.6. On one occasion before 1856 the amount paid was 1.0.0. A very small number paid higher amounts of 0.8.0 or 0.7.6. A slightly larger number paid 0.5.0. Occasionally someone paid 0.3.0 or 0.4.0. On the lower end, occasionally someone paid 0.1.6 and a larger number paid 0.0.0. A large portion of those paying low rates or nothing were from Pollough. After 1856 there were more payments of 0.5.0 and 0.7.5 and several payments of 1.0.0. The most common rate was still 0.2.6. Nothing was paid for the following four baptisms in Mohorra: Margt of Michael Gibsy in 1839, Michael of Pat Murphy in 1839, Martin of Jno Noone in 1840, Anthony of William Noone in 1846. It seems to have been a temporary embarrassment for Michael Gibsy, Pat Murphy and William Noone who all paid 0.2.6 on other occasions. The 1844 baptism was the only record for John Noone. Three baptisms in Mohorra were at higher than the normal rate: William of John Varrily in 1857, 0.5.0, Margt of John Varrily in 1859, 0.3.6 and Celia of John Murphy in 1859, 0.3.0. Similarly the higher payments by John Varrily and John Murphy seem to have been temporary good fortune as they both paid 0.2.6 on other occasions. Nothing was paid for the following six baptisms in Tubbershare: Marg't of Pat Conoffe, Mary of Pat Foy 1840, Thos of Ned Geraghty in 1842, Bridget of Giles Shaughnessy in 1845, Pat of Pat Neal in 1845, Judy of Giles Shaughnessy in 1846. The 1840 baptism is the only record for Pat Conoffe. Pat Foy also paid 0.0.0 at his marriage in 1839 in Mt Henry. When Pat Neal married to Biddy Foy (relationship to Pat Foy unknown), they paid less than the average (see marriages below). They paid 0.2.6 in 1836 and 0.0.0. at two subsequent baptisms in 1839 and 1845 (one in Bfad). Ned Geraghty seems to have suffered a temporary embarrassment as he paid 0.2.6 both before and after the baptism in 1842. Giles Shaughnessy sees to have suffered more long standing difficulties. He paid 0.2.6 four times between 1832 and 1839. His first wife died between the baptism in March 1845 and May 1845 when he remarried in Mfulustrine (?), paying 0.7.0. No one in Tubbershare paid more than 0.2.6 for a baptism. Marriages had a higher rate with the norm being 1.4.6 or 1.4.7. There were seven marriages in Mohorra below the normal rate:
There were four marriages in Mohorra above the normal rate:
There were two marriages in Tubbershare below the normal rate:
The Landlord in 1825 William Brannick Esq. was listed in the 1825 tithe applotment in Mocorrow with 222 acres. There were four other people listed: John Fitzpatrick (60 acres), Anthony Noone (4 acres), John Higgins (5 acres), and Patrick Murphy (16 acres) The Landlord 1851-1911 James D. Meldon purchased property in Mohorra in 1851 under the Encumbered Estates Act . James D Meldon was listed in the 1856 Griffith as follows:
James Meldon was the landlord of other properties in Ballybackagh in Kilmainebeg Parish, County Mayo. 1876 The "Returns of Owners of Land of One Acre and Upwards" listed James Dillen Meldon at 14 Upper Ormondquay, Dublin. He was listed as the major landlord in Mohorra in the Griffith that covers the year 1876. There were no "Owners of Land" listed with a Shrule address. James D Meldon was still listed as the "Immediate Lessor" in the 1883-1897 Griffith ledger. In the 1901 and 1911 the "landholders" were mostly the same as the family living in the dwelling. There were three exceptions: in 1901 and 1911 Thomas Byrne was the landholder of the property occupied by Peter Byrne, in 1911 Patrick Murphy was the landholder of the property occupied by Bridget Fitzgerald. Marriage records were the groom's surname is uncertain or unknown Michael Brghley (?) and Mary Fitzgerald, (can't read), March 2, 1859, Mohorra Wm Fr-t---- to Mary Corbet, --- Anth (?) Castelloe and Mary Fitzgerald (?), September 14, 1840, Mohorra Patr (no last name) to Mary Noone, William Noone and Mary Millet, February 20, 1841, Mohorra Dennis (?) (no last name) to Sally Do, Dennis Murphy and Mary Crow, February 20, 1843, Mohorra Note: Whatever the surname of the grooms listed above they did not have any for children baptized in Moharra/Tubbershaive.
The following families were connected with either Mohorra and/or Tubbersharive Barrett/Kennedy Biggins Boyle Brennan Burke Byrne Conoffe Conely Conroy Conway Costello Currin Donahoe Doherty Fallon Farrell Fitzgerald Fitzmorris Foye Garvey Gerhaghty Gibsey Goggin Henehan Higgins Hynes Kean Kenny Laffy Lally Laughin Lavalle Lynsky McCue Mahony Meah Morran Mulrooney Murphy Nally Naughton Neal (O'Neal) Noone Reilly Shaughnessy Swift Toole Varley/Varrily.
Coding Family group Adult who lived in Shrule Parish Ireland Adult who had a family in Mocorha [] Person who died as a child Person who emigrated <>
Barrett
In Mocorha Post Famine Only
Notes
Thomas Barrett was first listed in Mocorha the 1857 Griffith. No marriage or baptisms listed for Thomas Barrett in Shrule parish. Martin Barrett replace Martin in the Griffith. No baptism or marriage for Martin in Shrule parish. Bridget Barrett appears to have replaced Martin Barrett. No baptisms or marriage for Bridget or her two known children in Shrule parish.
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Biggins
In Mocorha Post Famine Only - Mohorra dates 1871-1911+
Notes
Biggins Records in Mocorha
Other Web Sites with Information on Biggins in Shrule Parish: Both developed by Peter Biggins
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Pre Famine Only in Mocorha - Post Famine in Shrule Parish Notes:
The Boyle Females
Two Boyle males (Thomas and Pat) had children born in Mohorra between 1831 and 1846. Both Thomas Boyle and Pat Boyle were married to Glynn females (Winny and Anna). Thomas Boyle and Winny Glynn had six children (three sons) baptized in Mohorra between 1831-1846. Pat Boyle and Anna Glynn had three children (one son) baptized in Mohorra between 1833 and 1837. It is not know what happened to any of them.
General Notes
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Brennan (1833-1897+)
Pre and Post Famine Notes:
Brennan Records in Mocorha
Other Records listed by Shrule.com for Brennan
General Notes and Questions
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Burke (1834-1911)
Pre and Post Famine Notes:
Pre-famine Burkes in Mohorra/Tubbersharive
Note: Presumably there is some connection between the pre and post famine Burkes in Mocorha. Post-famine Burkes
Michael Burke and Cate Boyle, Cloonbanane (1835 to 1846)
Michael Burke married Cate Boyle in Mohorra. They lived in Cloonbanane.
Michael Burke of Cloonbanane had two connections to the folks in Mohorra
and Tubbersharive.
Marriage: Michael Burke married Cate Boyle, witnesses Pat Dooly and Cate Higgins, August 10, 1835 Mohorra
Children:
Ulick Burke was closely connected to Michael Burke as he was a sponsor to several of
Michael's children and Michael was a sponsor of at least one of Ulick's children.
Marriage:
Children:
Griffith:
There were no Burkes in Mohorra in the first Griffith. However, in the first Griffith there were Burkes in Cloonbanaun, (Martin, land only) (Michael and Ulick, houses and other property), Brodullagh South (Michael and Ulick, land only), Kinlough, (Michael and Ulick, land only), Ballycurrin Demesne (John, land and house) Glasvally (Darby, land and house), Gortatober (John, land and house), Gortbrack (John, land and house), Red Island in Lough Carrib (John, land only), Moyne (Joseph, land only) Town of Shrule (Michael, land and house) (Catherine, land and house)
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Byrne (1831-2005)
Pre and post famine Notes:
Byrne Records in Mocorha Because Michael Byrne and Nappy Naughton were my direct line ancestors I have a more complete picture of their lives than of others in Mohorra.
Marriage: Cate Burran married Michael Gibsy before 1832 See Gibsy Cate Byrne as a witness:
Witness: Mary of Michael Mulrooney and Honor Newell, Wm Hunt (?) and Judy Berne, August 5, 1833, Mohorra Marriage: Mary Bryne married Thomas Conely in 1841 in Mohorra. See Conely Sponsor: Cate of Jas Garvy (?) and Mary Glynn, Patrick Lee and Mary Berne (?), March 1,1836, Mohorra
The second Byrne record in Mohorra was the baptism of Margaret, the daughter of Michael Byrne and Nappy Naughton, in 1833. This family of Brynes were in the Mohorra/Tubbersharive records from 1833 to 1911. Birth of Michael Byrne: Circa 1789 (Tombstone). Place and parents unknown. Birth of Nappy Naughton: Nappy Naughton was born circa 1813 (Tombstone). Place and parents unknown. Note If the birth dates on the tombstone are correct, Michael was 24 years older than Nappy. Marriage: Before 1831 (based on the estimated birth of their presumed son, Peter). Occupation of Michael Byrne: In 1865, at the marriage of his daughter, Nappy, Michael Berren (Bryne) was described as a "poor tenant'. Children:
Death of Michael Byrne: 1854 (Tombstone) Griffith: Nappy Bryne was listed at 2a in Mohorra with a house and forth share in 64 acres in Mohorra (1856 to 1879). Thomas Byrne, Nappy's son, was listed a 2a with a house and a forth share of 64 acres from 1879 to 1897. Griffith Changes: Nappy Byrne (1856 and book 2) #2 a in the Griffith.Death of Nappy Naughton Byrne: November 17, 1877, widow, age 60. Note on the Bryne Household in Mohorra from 1872-1875 : From at least 1872 to 1875, Nappy Byrne Langan (daughter of Michael Byrne and Nappy Naughton) and her husband, Mathias, Langan lived in Mohorra. There son Martin was born in Mohorra in 1872 and their daughter, Maggie, was born in Mohorra in 1875. Although the civil record lists Mohorra as the place of birth, Martin's baptism was not recorded in the Shrule parish records. In 1872 Mathias Langan was listed in the civil records as a "farmer". Mathias Langan is never listed in the Griffith in Shrule parish. Therefore he and his family were living with some other "occupier" between 1872 and 1875. This was certainly Nappy Naughton Byrne at #2a. At the birth of Margaret Langan in November the household at #2a consisted of: Nappy Naughton Byrne, her son, Thomas, his wife, Mary Biggins Byrne, their daughter, Margaret (born in March 1875), Nappy Byrne Langan, her husband, Mathias Langan, their children, Pat, age 9, Martin, age 3, and the newborn, Margaret. It is possible that Mathias Langan's brother, Pat Langan "of Mohorra" who was "present at the birth" was also living with them. In addition Nappy's brother, Peter Byrne, was also never listed in the Griffith and so must have been living with another "occupier" which was most likely, Nappy Naughton Byrne et al.
General Notes Only listings in the 1901 census in Shrule parish were for Thomas and Peter in MohorraByrne in Mohorra today The descendants of Michael Byrne and Nappy Naughton still live in Mohorra.Other Byrne Pages To see images of the original Byrne cottage go to Byrne CottageFor more detailed information of the Byrne family go to The Byrnes of Mocorha, Shrule Parish To see images of the Byrne tombstone in Shrule go to Byrne Tombstone, Shrule
Pre famine only According to www.shrule.com there was only one record for the name in the parish. Conoffe Records in Mocorha
Pre famine only There is only one record connected to the Conelys in Mohorra. Conely Records in Mocorha
Pre famine and post famine Notes:
General Notes Superficially it would appear the Conways left Mohorra before the 1856 Griffith and another Conroy branch arrived in Mohorra in 1869. However, the records clearly have large holes in them and it is also possible that the Conways remained in Mohorra the whole while. Pre and post famine Notes:
Conway Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine Other pre-famine Conway families in the parish: Dick Conway and Honor Lyden of both Graffee and Mount Henry had children between 1832 and 1844, Michael Conway and Mary Staunton of Shrule town had children between 1841 and 1844, James Conway and Anne Laffy had a child in Ravenhill in 1845, and Thomas Conway and Mary Whelan had a child in Ramolin in 1846. These four families had at least 5 sons, Pat, Martin, Thomas, Peter and James. Both the names Martin and Peter reappear as post-famine records. Post-famine The only Griffith listing was for Richard Conway in Cloghmoyne with a house and land. Post-famine church records:
Peter Conway was listed in Ballycurrin Demesne in the 1901 census. Conclusion: Mary and Bridget (the sponsors in Mohorra in 1833) did not necessarily live in Mohorra. There a sparse but continuous records for Reilly in Mohorra from 1834 to 1911. Martin Conway and Cate Reilly were the sponsors to a daughter of Michael Reilly and Cate Moghan in 1841. Superficially, it appears that the Conway connection to Mohorra was through Cate Reilly Conway.
Pre and post famine Notes:
Costello Records In Mocorha
One Record 1842 Currin Records in Mocorha
Pre famine Notes:
The Donahoe and Mahoony marriages and the connection to Mohollogan indicates some association between James and Patrick Donahoe. There may also be some association between James, Patrick, Anthony in Mohollogan and William in Brackloon. Notes:
Pre Famine Doherty Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine Other records in the parish: Pat Doherty of Moyne had children between 1839 and 1844. James Doherty of Tooradmoyne had children between 1835 and 1846. Post-famine Patrick Doherty, with a house in Moyne, was the only Doherty in the 1856 Griffith. Patrick Doherty married Mary Walsh in 1861. There were no post-famine baptisms. Hanna Doherty in Moyne was the only Doherty listing in the 1901 census in Shrule parish.
Post famine Fallon Records in Mocorha
Pre famine Fallon Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine
Post-famine
Pre and post famine Notes:
Pre famine Fitsmorris Records Mocorha
Pre famine Notes:
Foye Records Mocorha
Pre-famine Other pre-famine records in Shrule parish include: Thomas Foy had a daughter in Cloonbanane in 1836. Patrick Foy had a daughter in Cahercat in 1837. Post-famine
There were no post famine Foy marriages in Shrule parish. _____ of D Foy baptized in Mt Henry in 1889. Patrick Foy was listed in Mt Henry in the 1901 census. Post-famine records for Sheridan include: Patrick listed in the Griffith in Bunnafollistran, John listed in Mocollagan in the 1901 census and numerous marriages and baptisms (none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive). Pre Famine Garvy Records Mocorha
Pre-famine Garvy was a relatively common name in the parish with multiple pre and post famine marriages and baptisms. Post-famine There were 21 listings for Garvey in the 1856 Griffith in other townlands: John and Patrick Garvey with houses in Moyne, Anthony, Bridget and Thomas (sen) with land in Mount Henry, Thomas, James, Michael, and Margaret with houses in Toorard, Mary Garvey with land in Toorard and Patrick Garvey with a house and land in Ramolin, Patrick Garvey with house, yard and garden and other property in Shrule town, Patrick with land in Dalgan Demesne, Thomas, sen., Anthony, John, James and Thomas, jun. all with house and land in Grotback. Anthony and Bridget with land in Grotback. Bridget Garvey with land in Ballycurrin Demesne. There were numerous marriage and baptismal records. There were 13 listings for Garvey in the 1901 census in Shrule parish: John in Shrule town, Patrick in Cloghmoyne, William, Michael, Bridget and Mary in Grotback, Honor and Patrick in Moyne, Michael, Patrick, Anthony and Anthony in Toorard.
Pre Famine Geraghty Records Mocorha
Marriage: Ned Geraghty married Mary Stanton, witnesses, Thady King and Margt Stanton, May 8, 1836, New Ballynalty Children:
Sponsor: Patrick son of Patrick O'Neal and Bridget Foy, March 19, 1845, Edmond Gereghty and Ellen (?) Heneley Tubbersharive Griffith: No Geraghty listed in the 1856 Griffith in Mohorra Sponsor: Thos of Ned Geraghty and Mary Stanton, Mary Geraghty, no godfather, June 12, 1842, Tubbersharive Sponsor: Edmond of Edmond Geraghty and Mary Stanton, Patrick (?) Geraghty and Bridget Hobart (?)), February 29, 1845, Tubbersharive General notes Pre-famine Geraghty was a relatively popular name in the parish with multiple pre and post famine marriages and baptisms. Post-famine There were 7 listings for Geraghty in the 1856 Griffith: Thomas Geraghty, jun. a house and land in Ballycurrin Demesne, Thomas with house, yard and garden and other property in Shrule town, Patrick with a house, and garden in Shrule town, Thomas with a house and land in Shrule, Thomas, sen. and Michael both with a house and land in Grotbrack and Thomas with land in Ramolin,. There were three Gareghtys in the 1901 census in Shrule parish: Martin in Ballycullen Demesne, Martin and Julia in Grotbrack.
Pre Famine Gibsey Records Mocorha
General Notes Pre-famineSeveral pre-famine families.
Post-famine There were 15 post famine Gibsy marriages and 23 post-famine Gibsy baptisms. John Gibsy and Thomas Gibsy were both listed in the Griffith with a house and land in Bunnafollistran. None of the post-famine baptisms were in Bunnafollistran. Patrick and John Gibsy were listed in the 1901 census in Mohologan. They both had children listed in Mohologan in the post-famine baptismal records.
Goggins Pre Famine Goggins Records Mocorha
Post Famine Henehan Records Mocorha
"Pat Henehan is living in Headford he has a pub there he is married to Mary Walsh. Frank if you remember her." 1938 Conroy letter to Mary Lynskey O'Sullivan This was obviously not Pat the son of John who died a teenager in 1929. Since presumably it was someone that the Lynskeys would have known from Mocorha it is possible that it was another son of Michael Henehan. See Heneghan.com Pre famine Higgins Records in Mocorha
See Costello Marriage: No record in Shrule Parish Children:
Griffith: No Higgins listed in the 1856 Griffith in Mohorra
Sponsor:
Pre-famine Relatively common name in the parish. Post-famine There were 5 Higgins listed in the 1856 Griffith in other townlands:
There were Higgins in the marriage and baptismal records in the 1860 and 1870 but none in Mohorra or Tubbersharive. There were 4 listings for Higgins in the 1901 census.
Pre famine Hynes Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine Several pre-famine families in the parish. Post-famine There were 6 listings for Hynes in the Griffith:
There were Hynes baptisms in the parish in the 1860s and 1880, none in Tubbersharive. Bridget Hynes was listed in Mount Henry in the 1901 census.
Pre famine Kean was quite a popular name in the records. Note: www.shrule.com lists Kean (Kain, Kyne) with Kenny Kean Records in Mocorha
Griffith: Not listed in the 1856 Griffith in Mohorra
See Nally
Technically the name, Kean, occurs in Mohorra both pre and post famine. Frank Kean was married and had a son in Mohorra before the famine. After the famine, Mary Kyne and Pat Nally had two sons in Mohorra. It is possible that Mary Kyne was born and raised in Mohorra. There are no post-famine records in Mohorra for Kean as a surname. Pre-famine Several Kean families in the parish. Post-famine Keans were listed in the Griffith in other townlands in the parish: Margaret Kean with a house and land in Mount Henry, William Keane with a house and land in Brodullagh, Patrick Kean with a house and land in Ballynalty, Lawrence Keane with a herd's house and land in Ramolin, Patrick with a house in Ramolin, Richard Keane with a house yard and gardens in Shrule town. There were multiple Kean marriages and baptisms in the post-famine records, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. There were seven Keans listed in the 1901 census.
There were several listings for Kenny in the tithe. There are a lot of Kennys in the parish. Note: www.shrule.com lists Kean (Kain, Kyne) with Kenny Pre famine Kenny Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine Several Kenny families in the parish.
Post-famine There were Kennys in the Griffith in other townlands in the parish: Mary Kenny with land in Glasvally, Mary Kenny with a house and garden in Mount Henry, Francis and Patrick Kenny both with a house and land in Toorard. There were multiple Kenny marriages and baptisms in the post-famine records, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. There were two Kennys listed in the 1901 census in Shrule parish.
Pre and post famine Laffy Records in Mocorha
Pre famine www.shrule.com does not list any Lallys in Shrule parish in the tithe. Lally was not a common name in the parish. Only two baptismal records in the 1830s in Gortbrack, Darby Lally and Honor Higgins. www.shrule.com lists on six marriages between 1838 and 1895, including the marriage of Mary and Cate listed on this page. www.shrule.com does not list any Lallys in Shrule parish in the 1901 census. Lally Records in Mocorha
One pre famine record - marriage Laughlin Records in Mocorha
One pre famine record - sponsor Lavalle Records in Mocorha
Question? Was the name the same as Lally? Lavalle was not a common name in the Shrule records. There were only two marriages and three baptisms listed by www.shrule.com Griffith: No Lavelles listed anywhere in the 1856 Griffith in Shrule Parish
Post Famine The Lynskeys were connected to Hollymount where several of the Lynskey children were born. They appear to have arrived in Mocorha circa 1863. By the mid 1880s most of this branch of the Lynskey family had moved to New Zealand. See www.lynskey.com a great site which includes Lynskey genealogy and photographs. This family exemplifies the migration of certain families in the area, moving from one place to another in Ireland and finally emigrating. Lynskey Records in Mocorha
Thomas Lynskey as a sponsor
Griffith: The Lynkseys were listed for two properties in Mocohra
Death of Mary Rutledge Lynskey Further records: Mary Sullivan, nee Lynskey, wrote to the Conroys in Mohorra in 1938. At least two letters were written in reply. They can be seen HERE. See www.lynskey.com 1938 Letter from Pat Conroy to Mary Lynskey Sullivan: "Your home is not much changed only the house is knocked down there is a nice ash tree growing in the room and a holly tree growing in the garden".I find this an interesting statement - the "home" was "not much changed" and the "land is well tended" however, in the actual house "is knocked down" and "a nice ash tree" was growing in the rooms. Does this connote that the "home" was not the house but the land?
Notes
Other Lynskey Records in Shrule parish Tithe Applotment
No Lynsky in the parish in the 1901 census according to www.shrule.com Marriages:
Pre famine 43 baptisms listed by www.shrule.com . Only one in Mohorra in 1836 Several in the 1901 census, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive No McHugh in the Griffith in Mohorra. McCue (McHugh) Records in Mocorha
Pre-famine Mc Hughes in Grotbrack, Polacoppel, Shrule, and Tarddalgin Post-famine The following McHughs were listed in the 1856 Griffith in other townlands in the parish: Timothy McHugh, house and garden in Shrule Town and land in Ramolin, Thomas, land and house in Brackloon, Thady McHugh land in Dalgan Demesne, John Hughes house and garden in Shrule town, Mary McHugh house and land in Grotbrack. There were multiple McHugh marriages and baptisms in the post-famine records, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. There were four listings for McHugh in the 1901 census.
Pre famine There were several Mahonys in the tithe in Shrule parish, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. Several Mahonys in Mohollagan. However, there are not that many considering there were ------ in the tithe. No Mahoney in Shrule but others in the nearby parishes in 1901 Mahony Records in Mocorha
Mary Mahoney married Patrick Donahoe in Mhologan in 1835. They had children in Mohologan in 1836 and in Brackloon in 1842. There appears to be some connection between Mahoneys in Mohorra and Mhologan. These are the only two places where the name occurs in the Shrule parish records. Pre-famine Bridget Mahoney married James Donahoe in Mhologan in 1832. They had three children in Mohorra and one in Mohollogan, see Donahoe. Post-famine Thomas Mahoney was listed with a house and land in Mocollagan in the 1856 Griffith. Thomas Mahoney had a daughter in Mohologan in 1857. No post famine Mahoney marriages. No Mahoney listed in the 1901 census in Shrule parish.
Post famine I have included a listing for every name that appeared in the records connected with Mohorra even if the name appeared only once as in the case with Mally. Mally in Mocorha
Pre and Post famine
No Mea in the tithe in Shrule parish. There were 16 baptisms in Shrule parish between 1831 and the 1890s. Half of them were in Tubbersharive between 1833 and 1875. The other half were in Torardmoyne between 1835 and 1845. Mea in Mocorha
Pre famine Morran in Mocorha
Pre-famine Several Moran families in the parish. Post-famine There were 6 listings for Moran in the Griffith in other townlands in the parish: Michael, Michael, jun. and Thomas Moran with land in Moyne. Sally and Thomas Morrin both with a house and land in Ballycurrin Demesne, Thomas Morrin with an house and land in Shrule town. There were multiple Moran marriages and baptisms in the post-famine records, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. There were three listings for Moran in the 1901 census in Shrule parish.
Pre and post famine The parish records indicate the following Mulrooney heads of household or adult Mulrooneys having families in the parish:
Notes: Only two marriage Mulrooney marriages in Shrule parish:
13 baptisms, all in Mochorra except the son of Pat and Sarah born in Glassbally in 1858. According to www.shrule.com there were no Mulrooneys in Shrule Parish in the 1901 Census. Mulrooney in Mocorha
Sponsor:
Griffith: Peter Mulrooney was not listed in the 1856 Griffith. He had either: died before 1854, moved somewhere else, or was living with another head of household. He was never listed in the Griffith. See Griffith below.
Marriage: Honor Newell, date and place unknown Children:
Change for Michael Mulrooney in 1861: Based on changes in the Griffith ledger in 1861, Michael Mulrooney either died or moved Griffith: #4a, house and land
Martin Mulrooney to 1856 (?) In the 1860-1861 ledger there is a note in the margin "it is said that Michael Mulroony holds part of No. 4 but they could not agree to their property" Sponsor:
Note Peter and Michael Mulrooney were contemporaries. Peter named one of his sons, Michael, and Michael named one of his son, Peter. Peter was the godfather to one of Michael's children. It is possible that Michael Mulrooney and Peter Mulrooney were siblings.
Birth: Unknown, before 1847 (based on an age of 20 at marriage) Marriage: John Mulroony to Mary Higgins, March 2,1867 Children:
Griffith: #4a, house and land
Martin Mulrooney to 1856 (?) Note: Martin was crossed out in two books. John entered at #20 land in 1861 and crossed out in 1863
Sponsor:
Sponsor: Anne of Peter Mulroony and Nappy Naughton, Jno Varrily and Honor Mulroony, January 17, 1835, Mohorra General Notes Marriage: No female Mulrooney marriages No Mulrooneys in the 1901 census in Shrule parish
Patrick Mulroony and Sarah Mooney, Glassbally
The only other records for Mulrooney in the parish were for Patrick Mulroony and Sarah (Sally)
Moony.
Note: Patrick Mulrooney was not a sponsor to any of the Mulrooneys in
Mohorra/Tubbersharive.
Marriage: Patrick Mulroony married Sarah Mooney, February 14, 1842, witnesses Martin Mulroony and Honor Walsh, Glubber
Children:
Note: 16 year break between the marriage and the first known child. However, this includes (in part) the famine years when the records were missing
Other Records for Glassbally:
James Mulrooney was listed in the National School in Kilroe 1870, no other information
Pre and post famine The Murphys were a big clan in general and there were several Murphy families in Mohorra and Tubbbersharive. The 1830 parish records show five possible Murphys connected with Mohorra: three Pat Murphys, two Michael Murphys, and William Murphy. Murphys definitely in Mohorra:
Murphy in Mocorha, Earliest Records
The only record for the 1840s were for Michael Murphy and Cate Noone. The Griffith indicates three Murphy heads of household in 1856: John Murphy, Martin Murphy, and Michael Murphy, junior. There were no marriage or baptismal records in Mohorra for Murphy until 1857, three years after the Griffith was taken in Shrule. The Murphys in Mohorra in the 1850 were:
There were four "sets" of records for Denis Murphys in Mohorra.
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Kate Murphy, her son, John, and his wife, Margaret, in 1947
Mrs. Kate Murphy, Mochara, Shrule, Co, Mayo, age 104 (seated on right), with her son, John Murphy, aged 75 years, and his wife, Mrs. Margaret Murphy, age 73 years, all of whom are receiving the old age pensions. Mrs. Murphy, who was born in the parish of Cong, saw the terrible effects of the Famine of 1847. She still can read without the aid of glasses. She was married almost 80 years ago. Her eldest son, age 78, is in the U.S. A. and is looking forward to a trip by air to Ireland to see his mother.
The Irish Press April 26, 1947 |
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Other Murphys in the 1901 and 1911 censuses in Mohorra There were three Murphys listed in the 1901 Census in Mohorra: Denis discussed above, Walter, and at the son of Denis. Walter Murphy and Maria (Mary) King, Mohorra and Tubbersharive (1886 to 1911) Birth: C 1842 (1911 census) c. 1851 (1901 census) Mother, Honor, born circa 1831 (1901 census). No baptismal record for Walter Murphy in Shrule parish. Notes:
Marriage of Walter Murphy and Mary King: Circa 1881 according to the 1911 census. No listed www.shrule.com Children:
1901 Census:
Walter Murphy, head, age 50, born Mayo Note: Some of the ages of the children do no match the baptismal records. However, this seems to be a reoccurring problem. 1911 Census:
Walter Murphy, head, age 69
Note: There was another Walter Murphy and Mary combination having children
in the parish in the 1870s and 80s.
Children:
Birth of Pat Murphy: Born circa 1851, son of Mary, born circa 1821 (1901 census) and Denis (Griffith 1897) Note: There are no records in Shrule Parish for a marriage of Denis Murphy and Mary ____ or for children born to them. Birth of Bridget Murphy: Could be Bridget, of Denis Murphy and Kate McGovern, baptized August 1, 1875, Mohorra. Marriage of Pat and Bridget Murphy: None in Shrule parish Children:
Note: No obvious immigration through Ellis Island for any of them. Death of Bridget Murphy: 1899/1901. She was alive for the birth of Maria in 1899 but died before the 1901 census when Pat is listed as a widower. Remarriage: Before 1904, Unknown Children from second marriage:
1901 Census:
Patrick Murphy, head, cannot read, 50, farmer, widowed, Irish/English All born Co Mayo
1911 Census:
Pat Murphy, head, read and write, age 57, farmer, widower Pat Murphy, the son of Denis Murphy, replaced Denis Murphy, the son of Walter Murphy, at #19 in 1897. #19 was listed with a house for the first time in 1864-65
Daniel Fallon 1856-? (I am missing this page in the 1862-1864 ledger) land only Murphys in the Griffith 1a, land and herd's house
Martin Murphy 1856-18662b, land and house
Michael Murphy 1856-1890/91 (both 1890 and 1891 were noted in the margin)#3 land only
Martin Murphy 1856-1866#15
Michael Murphy, senior, 1856-1893 (He was replaced by John Murphy)#12a, house and land. in 1865 12a was divided into 12a and 12b. In the 1883-1897+ ledger it reverted back to land only. John Murphy 1856-1865)12b Denis Murphy, senior 1865-1897#19 land and house John Costello 1854 to 1865# 22 22 was divided and the number was changed in 1863 (number 20 was eliminated, 21 was changed to 20 and 22 was changed to 21)Murphy Females Bridget Murphy (1859-1861) Marriage: Bridget Murphy married John Murphy. See John Murphy Mary Murphy (1857) Marriage: Martin Brown and Mary Murphy, Wm Lynsky and Mary (Margt) Mahan (?), March 16, 1857, Mohorra No record of children baptized in Shrule parish Bridget Murphy (1894-1899) Marriage: Bridget Murphy married Pat Murphy. See Pat Murphy
Pre and post famine www.shrule.com says there were Nally in the tithe in Shrule Town and in Curraghbaun www.shrule does not listed any of the baptisms I have www.shrule does not list any Nallys in the Griffith in Shrule parish. Lots in the surrounding parishes. www.shrule.com lists two Nally families:
Nally in Mocorha
Pre and Post Famine www.shrule.com lists 13 Naughtons in the tithe, none in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. There were 72 baptisms for Naughton between the start of the records and the 1890s. There were Naughtons in Cloonbanane, Cloughmoyne, Mohologan, Mohology and a lot in Rossdaff. Nine Naughtons were listed in Shrule parish in the Griffith; 4 in Cloghmoyne and 5 in Moyne (www.Shrule.com) Pre-famine Naughtons in Mohorra/Tubbersharive There were one male Naughton and three female Nauhgtons connected with the records in Mohorra before the famine.
Pre and post famine There were 5 Neal families having children in the parish between 1835 and 1864. There were no Neals listed in the Griffith in Shrule parish. www.shrule.com indicates that there were Neals in other parishes in the area. The Neals in the Parish
The Neals in the Mocorha
See above. Post-famine No O'Neals in the 1856 Griffith in Mohorra. Thomas O'Neal was listed in Mocollagan in the 1856 Griffith. There were three listings for O'Neal in the 1901 census: Michael in Shrule, Thomas and John in Mocollagan. Post-famine parish records include numerous Neal/O'Neal marriage and baptisms.
Pre and Post Famine The population of Noones in the parish dropped dramatically from the pre to post famine period. Notes:
Post Famine Noones in the tithe 1825
Note: There were two James Noones in the parish in 1839, as indicated by the baptism of William Noone where his father and godfather were both James Noone. Witness:
Griffith:
2c
James from 1856 to 1888
This could represent two Patrick Noones. However, given the dates of birth and the connection to Ballinafad it is possible that Patrick was widowed and remarried. Patrick Noone was in Ballinafad in 1832, Mohorra in 1834 Ballinafad in 1837, Mohorra in 1838, Ballinafad in 1840, and then back to Mohorra in 1842 and 1844. Notes:
Children:
Churched: August 24 1834, Mohorra, churched Cate Tigue, alias Noone Marriage: No record in Shrule parish Children:
Sponsor:
Marriage: None in Shrule Records Children:
Sponsor:
Notes:
Marriage: None in Shrule records Children:
Notes:
Marriage: No record in Shrule parish Children:
Marriage: None in Shrule parish Children:
Luke Noone was in Balliculligan from at least 1836 to sometime after 1841. He was in Moharra in 1844 and 1846. Note: The parish records list "Bculligan" which www.shrule.com transcribes as Balliculligan. I cannot find it on a current map of the area. Marriage: None in Shrule parish Children:
Churched: September 20 (?), 1844, churched Mary Noone alias Hart, Mohorra
Marriage: No marriage in Shrule parish Children:
Bridget, Cate, Honor and Mary Noone acted as sponsors at baptisms between 1832 and 1844. There were at least two Bridget Noones, two Cate Noones and several Mary Noones in the parish during that period. These are female Noones who appear in the records because they were married. It is highly likely that there were other female Noone with these names.
Post Famine O'Hara in Mocorha
Pre and Post famine The records for Reilly in Mohorra/Tubbersharive are limited. There were four heads of household in Mohorra/Tubbersharive between 1834 and 1911:
Reilly in Mocorha
Note: In the 1911 census there were questions relating to marriage and number of children as follows:
Sponsor: Michael of Thomas Byrne and Mary Biggins, Michael Reily and Bridget Reily, October 8, 1876, Tubbersharive Griffith: #17
Thomas Reilly, house, land 31 acres 1901 Census at # 12:
Margaret, head, cannot read and write, age 50, farmer, widow, born Mayo, Irish speaker only Note: The children listed in the census do not line up with the baptismal records with the exception of Martin. 1911 Census at #13:
Margaret, head, cannot read, widow, age 69
Sponsor:
Marriagee: Martin Conway to Cate Reilly, Martin Mulrooney and Bridget Noone, February 17, 1840, Tubbersharive See Conway Sponsor:
Note: After September 1834, Cate Reilly could have been the wife, of Michael Reilly.
Sponsor: Mary of Luke Kenny and Margt Walsh, Jno Daugherty and Mary Reily, February 18, 1837, Mohorra
Margaret Reilly married Michael Reilly. See Michael Reilly. Sarah Reilly Sarah Reilly married Pat Higgins. See Higgins
Pre famine Shaughnessy in Mocorha
Death of Mary Walsh Shaughnessy: Marriage: Giles Shaughnessy married Mary Higgins, May 17, 1845, witnesses Patrick Shaughnessy and ?? Higgins, Mfalustine ??? Children:
Sponsor: No Griffith: Not listed in the 1856 Griffith in Mohorra
Ellen Shaughnessy married to Edmond Geraghty.
See Geraghty
General Notes Pre-famine Other pre-famine include baptisms for: a son of James Shaughnessy of Carenabruck in 1841, three sons and a daughter of Pat Shaughnessy of Glassbally between 1832 and 1844, a son and two daughters of Thomas Shaughnessy of Glassbally between 1832 and 1838, a daughter of James of Glassbally in 1839, a son of Thomas of Ravenhill in 1842, a daughter of Martin of Shrule in 1838. Post-famine There was no listing for Shaughnessy in the Griffith in Shrule parish. There were two post-famine baptismal records: A son of Peter in Ramolin in 1856 and a son of Patrick in Shrule town in 1864. There were no Shaughnessys in the 1901 census. There were O'Shaughnessys in New York City.
Pre famine There are very few records for the Swifts in Shrule parish. Shaughnessy in Mocorha
Pre famine There were other Tooles in the parish. O'Toole in Mocorha
Pre-famine Other pre-famine records include baptisms for: two daughters of Peter Toole in Ballinfad in 1835 and 1838, a son and daughter of the same Peter Toole in Ravenhill in 1841 and 1844, a daughter of Robert Toole in Moyne in 1845, two sons of Austin Toole in Cahernabruck in 1834 and 1837, and, two sons of John Toole in Cahernabruck in 1832 and 1834. Post famine There was no listing for Toole in the 1856 Griffith in Shrule parish. Post-famine records include; the marriage of Mary Toole to Wat Reily in Shrule in 1859, the baptisms of two sons and four daughters of Peter Toole of Shrule between 1865 and 1871, and the marriage of Martin Toole to Catherine Connor in 1894. Note: there is no appropriate baptism for Martin Toole. There were no Tooles in the 1901 census in Shrule parish. Pre and post famine Wm Varrily was listed in the tithe in Shrule parish in Ballinalty with one acre. So the name was in the parish from at least 1825. There were two Varrily males having children in Mohorra in the 1830s, Michael and Anthony. Bridget Varrily married Patrick Naughton in 1838. There were no baptismal records for them. Varilly in Mocorha
There were two Varrily males having children in Mohorra in the 1840s, Martin and John. There are three records connected to Martin Varrlly, a marriage and two baptisms. It is not clear if these are all for the same Martin Varrily. The records for John Varrily can be followed to the 1911 census and (according to Pat Frost of Mohorra) to the present day.
Note: The 1911 census indicates that they had 10 children and that 9 were still living in 1911. 1901 Census:
James Varilly, head, read and write, age 44, sergeant in the Constabley born Mayo All Irish/English speakers. 1911 Census:
Delia Varilly, head, age 40, widow, born Roscommon Note: The censuses indicate that the Varrilys were not in Mohorra from 1895 to 1898. Death of James Varilly: Between 1908 (based on the birth of Thomas circa 1909) and 1911( not listed in the 1911 census when "Delia" was listed as a widow) 1938 Letter from Pat Conroy to Mary Lynskey Sullivan: "Dilly the Peelers wife is in her own home she has 2 daughters and 2 sons home and 4 daughters in New York. The Peeler was out there and he died there"Notes:
Further Records: Patricia Frost of Mohorra says: "My house belonged (in a smaller state, probably cottage) to John Varley (Varilly) of the 1856 Tax census. One of his sons James the seargent of the 1901 census then took over the house and lived here until his death, where his wife remained until one of her sons, also James, took over the property and land. His daughter a spinster was the last Varley to own this house up to 1986, when due to her death it was left to her cousin, whom we bought it off. So our house is one of the original Mocohra village houses that your ancestors would have know (albeit in a single story form)." Sponsor:
Griffith: John Varley in the Griffith in Mohorra
1938 Letter from Pat Conroy to Mary Lynskey Sullivan: "Mrs John Varrily Maney I mean is in her own home with one son and daughter the son was married and his wife died he has 3 little boys."Other Varrilys From the 1850s to 1911 There were no other Varrilys having children in Shrule parish from the 1840s until the 880s when John Varrily and Mary Meehan of Mohorra had Ellen in 1883. I can only track the sponsors until 1864. No Varrily was listed as a witness or sponsor for someone married or baptized in Mohorra between 1843 and 1864. Other Varrilys in Shrule Parish The other Varrilys baptisms in the parish were:
The other Varrily marriages in the parish were:
Other Information From the 1938 Conway Letters Patie Doolley is living in Maryanne's house in Boherbee and is married to one of the Grehan girls. Thomas Kevill is living in his home he did not get married. Sarah Biggins* your cousin came home from there and married Pat St Ledger Higgins** she has a son out there and one and 1 daughter home. Maggie married James McDonagh her neighbour the are living in Shrule.
Denis was married in the home the had no family and he died last year. Bridget Joyce that was down in Killkerin got married down near Ballinrobe there is one son in the home he is not married that is your Uncle Jimmy's family some of them died. Your Uncle Mick's son is married in his home and one of his sisters died and the other is living with the brother. Mary met her in Ballinrobe lately. She was talking of ye. Peggy Moran in Powl. is living down with her brother now she was old and not able to do for herself. Pat Noons grandson was ordained a priest lately he is gone out to the Philippines on a Mission. To see entire letter click HERE * To see an image of Sarah St. Hedger Higgins go to Sarah St. Ledger-Higgins **To see an image of Paddy St. Ledger-Higgins go to Paddy St Ledger Higgins Fluctuations in the Population of Mohorra Townland There was a tremendous increase in the population of Ireland in the years leading up to the Great Famine (1845-1848). Returns of the 1841 census indicated that Ireland had the highest population density in Europe and County Mayo had the highest rural population in Ireland. During the years of the Great Famine the west of Ireland is estimated to have lost almost 26% of its population due to death and emigration. In 2003 Michael Hughes estimated that the population of Shrule parish fell from 5,000 in 1841 to 300 in 1851. He listed Mohorra with an acreage of 603 and the following population counts: |
| 1841 | 1851 | 1891 | 1911 |
| 330 | 159 | 11 | 95 |
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Castlebar Library June 2004 During the famine Shrule parish was lucky to have several sympathetic Catholic landlords. There were no evictions and large concessions were made to rent payments. A large amount of "corn" (wheat) was grown in Shrule during the famine. While the potato crop was failing there was a good harvest of wheat and the flour, which were milled locally and distributed in the neighborhood. Alternative crops like turnips were grown. There were very few deaths from hunger in Shrule parish. However large numbers emigrated and many died from epidemics of fever and cholera. The following count of the baptisms and marriages in the townland of Mohorra gives some indication of the changes that took place locally.
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| Baptisms | ||
|   | Mohorra | Tubbershare |
| 1831 | 3 | 2 |
| 1832 | 2 | 2 |
| 1833 | 9 | 3 |
| 1834 | 7 | 4 |
| 1835 | 7 | 2 |
| 1836 | 6 | 5 |
| 1837 | 6 | 4 |
| 1838 | 7 | 4 |
| 1839 | 8 | 7 |
| 1840 | 5 | 7 |
| 1841 | 4 | 2 |
| 1842 | 6 | 2 |
| 1843 | 3 | 1 |
| 1844 | 8 | 3 |
| 1845 | 2 | 4 |
| 1846 | 11 | 2 |
| Records missing 1847 to 1855 | ||
| 1856 | 1 | 0 |
| 1857 | 0 | 1 |
| 1858 | 0 | 0 |
| 1859 | 2 | 0 |
| 1860 | 0 | 0 |
| 1861 | 0 | 0 |
| 1862 | 0 | 0 |
| 1863 | 0 | 0 |
| 1864 | 1 | 0 |
| TOTALS | 98 | 55 |
|
There were 83 baptisms in Mohorra in the 15 years between 1831 and 1845 with and average of 5.5 baptisms per year. In Tubbersharive there were 52 baptisms during the same period for an average of 3.4 baptisms a year. In the second year of the famine there were 11 baptisms in Mohorra and 2 in Tubbershare. Question? Why was the baptismal rate so high in 1846? In the 9 years between 1856 and 1864 there were only 4 baptisms in Mohorra and 1 in Tubbersharive. There was a total of 135 recorded baptisms in the townland between 1831 and 1845. Of these only a handful show up in later records. Even given the high infant mortality rate of the times and the hardships of the famine it must be assumed that the majority of these children left the parish for other places.
Marriages |
|   | Mohorra | Tubbershare |
| 1831 | 0 | 0 |
| 1832 | 1 | 0 |
| 1833 | 0 | 0 |
| 1834 | 1 | 0 |
| 1835 | 2 | 1 |
| 1836 | 1 | 0 |
| 1837 | 0 | 0 |
| 1838 | 2 | 1 |
| 1839 | 1 | 0 |
| 1840 | 0 | 1 |
| 1841 | 4 | 0 |
| 1842 | 1 | 0 |
| 1843 | 3 | 0 |
| 1844 | 2 | 1 |
| 1845 | 1 | 0 |
| 1846 | 0 | 0 |
| Records missing 1847 and 1855 | ||
| 1856 | 0 | 1 |
| 1857 | 1 | 0 |
| 1858 | 0 | 1 |
| 1859 | 3 | 0 |
| 1860 | 0 | 0 |
| 1861 | 0 | 0 |
| 1862 | 2 | 0 |
| 1863 | 0 | 0 |
| 1864 | 0 | 1 |
| TOTALS | 25 | 7 |
There were 19 marriages in Mohorra and 4 in Tubbersharive in the 15 pre-famine years recorded in Shrule parish. Between 1856 and 1864 there were 6 marriages in Mohorra and 3 in Tubbersharive.
Number of Families With Children Living in Mohorra and Tubbershare in 1837 The parish records show a fairly clear distinction between Mohorra and Tubbershare. In the 1856 Griffith there were 10 dwellings in what was listed as Mohorra but obviously included Tubbershare (the Griffith did not make a distinction between the two). Were there more dwellings in "Mohorra" in 1837 than 1856? To get an idea of how many families lived in Mohorra and Tubbershare in the pre-famine period I made a count of the families who were listed in the baptismal records with children born both before and after the year 1837. If a family had a child in 1836 but not later, they were not counted. If a family had a child in 1838 but not earlier, they were not counted. Families that had big breaks in the records (one baptism in 1835 and the next in 1840) were not counted on the theory that they may have moved somewhere else in the interim. Only families who had a continuum of baptisms in or around the year 1837 were counted. The baptismal records show that there were 10 families having children in Tubbershare and 15 families having children in Mohorra. It must also be considered that there were probably dwellings where no one was having children in the years before and after 1837. Each family having children did not necessarily have a house to themselves. Consequently it cannot be said with any certainty that there were a minimum of 25 dwellings (one for each family who had a child in this count) in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. However, the number of dwellings must have been larger than the 10 dwellings listed in the first Griffith. Number of Persons Living in the Byrne Household in 1875 The records after 1856 show that there were families with children in Mohorra/Tubbershare who were not listed with a house in the Griffith valuations. It must be assumed that the were living with someone else who was the official occupier of the property. For example in the mid 1870 Nappy Byrne Langan and her husband, Mathias Langan were living in Mohorra/Tubbershare when two of their children were born. Mathias Langan was never listed in the Griffith and the presumption is that they were living with Nappy's mother, Nappy Naughton Byrne, who was listed in the Griffith from 1856 to 1879. Nappy Byrne Langan's brother, Thomas, was having children in Mohorra/Tubbershare during the same period. He was not listed in the Griffith until 1879. Again it is presumed that he was living with his mother, Nappy Naughton Byrne. In 1875 when Nappy and Mathias Langan's third child, Margaret, was born the household consisted of a minimum of 10 people: Nappy Naughton Byrne, her son, Thomas, his wife, Mary, their children, John (age 2) and Margaret (newborn), Nappy Byrne Langan, her husband, Mathias Langan, their children, Pat (age 9), Martin (age 3), and Margaret (newborn).
It is possible that another sibling, Peter, and his wife, Mary, were also members of the household. Peter born circa 1831 was never listed in the Griffith. In the 1901 and 1911 censuses he was living in a house owned by Thomas Byrne. Many families also had unmarried adult children as part of the household. The Byrne household may have included other children of Nappy Naughton Byrne or her own siblings. The Byrne family group is probably representative of other households in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. Given the high rate of birth before the famine, it is probable that the Byrne household in 1836 (the year Nappy Byrne Langan was born) contained an even greater number of family members. Unfortunately, there is no way verify this assumption.
Families Who Had Children born In Mohorra/Tubbersharive In the Pre-famine Records Who Do Not Appear in The Post Famine Records in Mohorra/Tubbersharive Several of the names listed pre-famine pretty much disappeared from Shrule parish altogether. Other were listed in parish records after the famine, but were no longer connected to Mohorra/Tubbersharive. Several of the females in these families married husbands whose surname continued in Mohorra/Tubbersharive. Some families may have had only females and the name did not carry on for that reason. Families in pre-famine Mohorra who do not appear in post-famine Mohorra There were 24 families, with 21 surnames, having children in pre-famine Mohorra who do not show up in Mohorra in the post famine records: Boyle (2) Conoffe Conway Donahoe Doherty Farrell Fitzmorris Foye Garvey Gibsy Geraghty Goggins (2) Higgins (2) Hynes Kean Kenny McCue/McHugh Mahony Morran Shaughnessy Toole Many of these families were listed in Shrule parish in the tithe applotment survey of 1825. Only one, John Higgins, was listed in Mohorra. The other listings were: O'Boyle farm in Dalgan, Wm and Thos Donoghue in Bracloon, Anthony Garvey in Church Park, Michael Garvey in Glassbally, Patrick Garvy and Co. in Gruthbrack, Anthony Garvey in Rostaff, James Garvey and James Garvy sen in Shrule Plots, Andrew Garvy in Stradnagh, Gibsy farm in Monifolistron, John Gibsy in Tubberkuran, Martin Geraghty in Brodologh, Thomas Geraghty in Gruthbrack, Cormack Higgins in Rostaff, Michael Kine in Cloonbanane, Edmond Cane in Brodolough, Michael Kine in Rostaff, Anthony Kenny in Mycolga, Martin Kenny in Stradnagh, McHugh in Ruanlaughler, James, Morgan, Owen and Pat Mohoney in Mycolga, Pat Moran in Rommelin, Michael Moran in Moyne, Andrew Shaughnessy in Shrule Plots and Austin, Austin jun. and Pat Toole in Cahernabrock. Conoffe, Conway, Farrell, Fitzmorris, Foy, Goggins, Hynes, and Toole were not listed in the tithe. Although they were no longer associated with Mohorra, 17 of the 21 names show up other townlands in the post famine parish records: Boyle, Donahoe, Doherty, Foy, Garvy, Geraghty, Gibsy, Higgins, Hynes, Kean, Kenny, McHugh, Mahoney, Moran, O'Neal, Shaughnessy, and Toole. Thirteen of the names were listed in the 1901 census. There were no listings in the 1901 census in Shrule parish for Boyle, Mahoney, Shaughnessy and Toole. Conway disappears from Mohorra for a time and then reappears in the 1870s with a family that indicate they were born in Galway. There are no post-famine records in Shrule parish for Conoffe, Farrell and Fitzmorris. There were at least 61 children born into theses 24 Mohorra families between 1831 and 1846. At least 29 of these children were males. There is no clear indication that any of these males shows up in subsequent parish records. Even assuming a very high infant and child mortality the fact that none of these sons turn up in subsequent records indicates that there were other factors at play. Emigration and migration, either out of Ireland or to another parish, certainly is responsible for much of the reduction in population. There were probably families who lived with relatives in Mohorra for a period and then moved on to somewhere else as was the case of Nappy Byrne and Mathias Langan.
Female Names in Shrule and in Ireland in General Marriage records almost always list the bride's maiden name. Shrule parish records, for the most part, list the mother's maiden name at the baptism of her children. After that there is no set pattern. The parish records do not consistently use either the maiden name or the married name for female entries for witnesses and sponsors. In other words, sometimes a sponsor or witness is listed under her maiden name and some times under her married name. The following examples of the records for the churching of Bridget Varrily Naughton, Mary Walsh Shaughnessy, Catherine Tigue Noone, and Mary Hart Noone will serve as examples:
I just picked these records at random and did not know in advance that it would come up half one way and half the other. In these four instances it was known that the women were married as churching had something to do with childbirth. Because the baptismal records consistently include the mother's maiden name it was possible to cross reference these churching entries and determine which was the maiden and which was the married name. Unfortunately, there is no sure way to cross reference the records of female witnesses at marriages and sponsors at baptisms. Witnesses and sponsors give a fuller picture of the community. From working with the families of my ancestors, I know that sponsors were often unmarried adult siblings of the parents of the child. These single adults often lived with their married siblings. When the given name is less common such as, Judy, Winny, or Nappy, it is possible to draw some conclusions. There are even a few cases where the surname is uncommon enough to make some educated guesses. When the given name is Anne, Bridget, Cate, Honor, Margaret, or Mary and the surname is Burke, Fitzgerald, Murphy, or Walsh, it is very difficult to determine whether it is Anne Burke born a Burke or Anne Burke married to a Burke.
Later Changes The 1901 indicate that all of the houses in Mocorha were "wood or thatch". In this case most likely thatched. By 1911 there was 1 house with a "slate, iron or tile roof". In this case most likely slate. From a letter written to Mary Lynsky Sullivan December 9th 1938
"There are a lot of changes since ye left lots of slated houses all round and we have a good road coming each way to the village." | |||
| Changes from the 1855 Griffith to the 1911 Census
James D Meldon purchased 603 acres of land in Mocorha under the Encumbered Estate Act in 1851. 308 Acres were kept for his own use and the balance was rented out. The Griffith Tax Evaluation of 1855 listed 10 houses in Mocorha all held by James D. Meldon in fee. James D Melden was listed with land and a herd's house at #1a (1) and had 9 tenants: Nappy Byrne, 2a (2), Michael Murphy, 2b (3), James Noone, 2c, (4), Daniel Fallon, 2d, (5), Martin Mulrooney, 4a, (6), John Varley, 4b, (7), Patrick Fitzgerald, 7a (8), John Fitzgerald, 11a, (9), and John Murphy, 12a, (10). James D Meldon was still listed as the "Immediate Lessor" in the 1883-1897 Griffith ledger. By the 1901 census the property was all in the hands of local landholders. Of the originally 10 houses in the 1855 Griffith 2 were abandoned along the way (see below for details). Other houses were added until the number in 1911 stood at 18. | |||
| No. | 1911 | 1901 | Griffiths |
| 1 (1a) | Michael Burke (son of Martin), age 25, single, 2 rms. 3 winds., 2nd class, 2 people, wood or thatch roof, stable, cow house, piggery (3 out buildings) | Martin Burke, age 55 , widower, 3 rms, 3 winds., wood or thatch roof, 2nd class, 6 people, stable, piggery barn (3 out buildings) |
1a (1) "the herd's house" listed in 1855. James D Meldon, land and herd's house (1855), Martin Murphy 1857 to 1866, Michael Murphy 1866 to 1868, Martin Murphy 1868 to 1883, Martin Burke 1883 to 1897+. Martin Burke was about 37 in 1883. There were Burkes in Mocorha in the Griffith. See John Burke. Martin's parents not known. |
| 2 (2a) | Thomas Byrne, age 71, married, 2 rms, 3 winds., wood or thatched roof, 2nd class, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house,, barn (4 out buildings) | Thomas Byrne , age 55 (bapt. 1840), married, 3 rms, 2 winds., wood or thatched roof, 3rd class, 3 people, cow house piggery barn (3 out buildings) | 2a (2) of the 10 dwellings listed in 1855 Nappy Bryne was listed at 2a in Mohorra with a house and forth share in 64 acres in Mohorra (1855 to 1879). Her son, Thomas Byrne, was listed from 1879 to 1897+. He was about 39 in 1879. |
| 3 (2b) | ?? Land only in 1891. See miscellaneous census listings below. | ?? Land only in 1891. See miscellaneous census listings below. | 2b originally in the hands of Michael Murphy, changed hands to Michael Murphy junior in 1869. In 1890 or 1891 (there are two dates in the margin) the property changed to "land" only and the tenant changed to Patrick Noone |
| 4 (2c) | Patrick Noone, age 60, married, 2 rms. 4 winds., wood or thatch roof, 2nd class, 9 people, stable, cow house, fowl house, barn (4 out buildings) | Patrick Noone, age 50, married, 3 rms. 3 winds. wood or thatch roof, 2nd class, 5 people, stable, cow house, piggery, barn (4 out buildings) | #2c (4) of the 10 dwellings listed in 1855. House and land.
James Noone 1855-1888 replaced by Patrick Noone in 1888. Patrick about age 37 in 1888. Patrick was most likely the son of James. |
| 5 (2d) | ?? Last Griffith entry 1871. See miscellaneous census listings below. | ?? Last Griffith entry 1871. See miscellaneous census listings below. | 2d originally in the hands of Daniel Fallon was transfered to John Costello in 1861. John Costello was crossed out in 1871 and no one else was entered. |
| 6 (4a) | Mary Conry (widow of Michael), age 72, widow, 3 rms., 4 winds., 5 people, 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, (4 out buildings) | Michael Conry , age 80, 3 rms, 3 winds., wood or thatched roof, 2nd class, 8 people, stable, piggery, barn (3 out buildings) |
4a (6) house and 1/3 share in 99 acres of the 10 dwellings listed in 1855 Michael Conroy took over the listing at 4a from John Mulrooney in 1869. Michael Conry, born c 1831 Galway, was about 48 years old in 1869. His wife, Mary, was also born Galway. |
| 7 (4b) | Thomas Biggins, age 51, Married (the widow Varilly), 2 rms., 3 winds., wood or thatch roof, 2nd class, 7 people, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, barn, (5 out buildings) |
Thomas Biggins, age 40 married, (the widow Varilly), 3 rms., 3 winds., wood or thatched roof, 2nd class, 10 persons, stable, piggery, (2 out buildings) | 4b (7) of the 10 original dwellings listed in 1855 John Varley 1855 to at least 1873. I am missing this listing in the last ledger. |
| 8 (7a) | Michael Fitzgerald, age 60, married 2 rms, 3 wind. 6 people, wood or thatched roof, 2nd class, cow house, piggery, fowl house, barn (4 out buildings) | Michael Fitzgerald , age 45, not married, 3 people, 3 rms. 2 winds., 3rd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, barn (5 our buildings) |
7a land house and offices, (8) of the 10 dwellings listed in 1855 Patrick Fitzgerald was listed at 7a in the ledgers of 1855, 1857, 1861, 1862-1864, 1865, 1866 - 1880. 7a is missing from the 1883-1897 ledger. However, Patrick was still renting land at #20 until 1897. Note: This connection is speculation. |
| 9 (11a) | Julia Fitzgerald (widow of Thomas), age 60, 2 rms., 2 winds., 3 people, wood or thatched roof, 3rd class, cow house, piggery, fowl house, turf house, (4 out buildings) | Thomas Fitzgerald, age 50, married, 3 rms, 2 winds., 7 people, 3rd class, stable, cow house, piggery, barn (4 out buildings) |
11a land and house (9) of the 10 dwellings listed in 1855. John Fitzgerald 1855 to circa 1869 when Thomas Fitzgerald is listed. Note: This cannot be the Thomas Fitzgerald listed in the 1901 census as he was only 18 in 1869. |
| 10 (12a) | Denis Murphy, age 75, married, 2 rms, 4 windows, class 2, 7 people, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, (4 out buildings) | Denis Murphy, age 64, married, 4 rms, 3 windows, 2nd class, 6 people, missing out building page. | 12a land, house and offices (10) of
10 dwellings listed in 1855. John Murphy 1855-1865, Thomas Murphy 1865- 1871, Denis Murphy, son of Thomas, 1871-1897+. Denis was about 34 in 1871. |
| 11 | James Naughton, age 81, married, 2 rms, 3 winds., 2nd class, 5 people, wood or thatch roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house (4 out buildings) | James Naughton, age 70, married, 3 rms., 3 winds., wood or thatch roof, 2nd class, 7 people, stable, piggery, barn (3 out buildings) | # 13 - First listed as a house in the 1857 ledger. Michael Mally and John Burke 1857-1863 house and offices, James Naughton 1863-1901. James Naughton about age 32 in 1863. No Naughtons listed in the Griffith in Mocorha before 1863. James' parents unknown. |
| 12 | Margaret Reilly, age 69 widow, 2 rms, 3 windows, 2nd class, 3 people, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house (4 out buildings) | Margaret Reilly, age 50, widow, 3 rms, 3 windows, 2nd class, 5 people, stable, cow house, piggery, barn (4 out buildings) |
#17 - First listed as a house in the 1857 ledger Thomas Reilly 1857-1884, Michael Reilly, 1884 to at least 1897. Margaret Reilly was the widow of Michael Reilly. |
| 13 | Thomas Kennedy, age 42, (married the daughter of the widow Bridget Barrett, 2 rooms, 3 windows, wood or thatched roof, 2nd class, 6 people, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house (4 outbuildings) | Bridget Barrett, age 50, widow, 3 rms. 3 windows, 3 people 2nd class house, wood or thatched roof, stable, barn (2 out buildings) |
#18 - First listed as a house in the 1857 ledger Thomas Barrett 1857-1883 house and land. Martin Barrett took over the property in 1883. Martin most likely was the husband of the widow, Bridget Barrett. |
| 14 | Gap between last Griffith entry and 1901 census See miscellaneous census listings below. |
Gap between last Griffith entry and 1901 census See miscellaneous census listings below. |
#16 - First listed with a house in the 1865 ledger Martin O'Hara 1865 through 1897 |
| 15 | Patrick Murphy, age 57 widower, 2 rooms 2 windows, 7 people 3rd class, wood or thatched roof. This was the 18th listing in Mocorha. There were no out buildings listed. | Patrick Murphy, age 50, widower, mother Mary, age 80, 3 rms, 3 windows, 6 people, 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery barn (4 out buildings) |
#19 - First listed with a house in 1865 John Costello 1854 to 1865 "land", crossed out in 1865 and changed to "House and land". Denis Murphy junior 1865-1871, Denis Murphy, son of Walter 1871-, Pat Murphy, son of Denis, 1897-1901 |
| 16 | Michael Henehan, age 76, widower, 3 rms, 7 people, 4 winds., 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, fowl house (3 outbuildings) | Michael Henehan, age 65, widower, 3 rms, 3 winds. 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, 5 people, stable piggery, barn (3 out buildings), |
#4A
New dwelling in 1866? Michael Henehan listed with "land" at 4A with John Mulrooney, and John Varley 1865 ledger. Still at 4A but with a house 1866-1880. Missing 1883-1897 ledger |
| Abandoned Houses | |||
| 1 |
# 4c, # 4Ba or #5 Listed in 1855 "Yard and offices" Listed in 1857 "house". Thomas Linsky at 4c replaced James Meldon 1863. Listed as #4Ba Thomas Linskey house offices and land, "(See 14)" date notation 1865. #5 John Lynskey replaced Thomas in 1880. Missing in the 1883-1897 ledger. However, John Lynskey at #14 "land" was replaced by Malarky Greahan in 1888. | ||
| Miscellaneous Listings That Are Not Tied To The Above Properties At Present | |||
| 1 | Bridget Fitzgerald, age 36, single, living by herself, property owned by Pat Murphy, 2 rms., 2 windows., wood of thatched roof, 3rd class, piggery, fowl house (2 out buildings) | ||
| 2 | William Fitzgerald, age 59, married, 2 rms., 3 winds., 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, 6 people, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, (4 out buildings) | William Fitzgerald, age 40, married, 3 rms, 3 winds., 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house, barn (5 out buildings) | |
| 3 | Walter Murphy, age 69, married, 2 rms, 3 winds., 5 people, 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, stable, cow house, piggery, fowl house (4 out buildings) | Walter Murphy, age 50, married, 3 rms, 8 people, 3 windows, missing page of out building listings. | |
| 4 | Peter Byrne, age 80, widower, 1 room, 2 windows, 3rd class, 1 person, wood or thatched roof, (0 outbuildings), landlord, Thomas Byrne (Peter's brother) | Peter Byrne, age 70, widower, 3 room, 2 windows, 3rd class, one person, wood or thatched roof, landlord, Thomas Byrne) stable (0 out buildings) | Brother of Thomas Byrne. See Thomas above. |
| 5 | Delia Varley, age 40, brn Roscommon, (widow of James) rooms 4 windows, Slate, iron or tile roof, 2nd class, 8 people, cow house, calf house, piggery, fowl house (4 out buildings) | James Varilly , age 40, married, 4 rooms, 9 people, 3 windows, 2nd class, wood or thatched roof, cow house, (1 Outbuilding) | |
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Notes:
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Families in Mohorra and Tubbershare The following couples had children in Mohorra between the start of the parish records in 1831 and the 1911 census.
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| RELATED PAGES | |||
| For information on the Bryne in Mohorra go to The Brynes | |||
| For information on Nappy Byrne and Mathias Langan, go to Mathias Langan | |||
| For other information on Mochara, go to Mochara | |||
| To see photos of Mochara, go to Photos of Mochara | |||
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For a survey of the population of the village in the censuses, go to
A Survey Of
The Village of Mochara
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| WALSH/LANGAN INTRODUCTION
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